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AI in Dentistry: Balancing Automation and the Human Touch

|Workflow, Digital dentistry

Dentistry is undergoing a profound digital transformation that extends far beyond the introduction of new devices. Technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), automated imaging, and digitally supported patient communication interconnect and reshape the entire value chain—from diagnostics to manufacturing.

Digitalization is not merely a technical evolution; it is also a response to major structural megatrends: the global shortage of healthcare professionals, the increasing demand for high-quality, personalized care, and the growing expectations of patients regarding service, transparency, and safety. Supportive technologies have been shown to improve diagnostic accuracy, shorten treatment times, and reduce administrative workloads (Kwong Hing, 2025).

At the same time, this evolution raises a fundamental question: How can dentistry balance automation with human connection? AI systems can perform repetitive tasks faster and more consistently than humans, but empathy, trust, and personal communication remain key factors in successful patient relationships. The goal must therefore be to implement technology in a way that frees dentists and dental teams to focus on what machines cannot provide: interpersonal connection and clinical judgment (Wong, 2025).

1. Technological Background

Diagnostics and Treatment Planning

AI systems offer significant support in the interpretation of radiographic images. They detect pathological structures such as caries, bone loss, or periapical lesions with increasing accuracy, complementing the dentist’s clinical judgment. AI also facilitates periodontal charting and longitudinal monitoring by documenting measurements consistently and automatically highlighting changes (Kwong Hing, 2025).

Another major development is the intelligent analysis of patient data. Platforms like Pearl’s Practice Intelligence integrate radiographic information, treatment plans, and patient records to identify patterns that would be difficult for humans to recognize. Such systems provide practical decision-making support for both clinical and organizational processes (Pearl, 2025; Curve Dental, 2025).

Practice Management and Patient Communication

Beyond clinical applications, AI is also transforming administrative workflows. Tools such as the Dental Magic Sheet, offering more than 30 functions tailored to dentistry, automate the creation of content for newsletters, social media, and internal documentation. This reduces repetitive administrative work and allows teams to focus more on patient care (Stori, 2025).

AI also enhances patient communication. Studies show that AI-generated videos significantly improve patient understanding of consent procedures and boost long-term recall. Particularly relevant is the ability to translate such content into more than 130 languages, reducing communication barriers in multicultural patient populations (Memon et al., 2025).

2. Automation in Manufacturing: Digital Laboratory Efficiency (CORiTEC Example)

While AI in the dental practice primarily transforms clinical and managerial processes, its potential in the dental laboratory becomes especially visible in automated manufacturing. CAD/CAM systems have fundamentally transformed the workflow in dental technology, and the integration of AI-driven processes unlocks additional efficiency.

A representative example of automation is the CORiTEC 250i PRO+. This compact 5-axis simultaneous milling machine supports both wet and dry processing and fabricates high-precision indications such as bridges, crowns, and individualized abutments. With manufacturing tolerances of just a few micrometers, it meets the demands of modern, quality-focused dental technology. At the same time, its automatic tool changer with a capacity of up to ten tools reduces staffing needs and minimizes the risk of user error. The result: shorter production cycles and a significant reduction in remakes.

Furthermore, AI is beginning to play a role in toolpath optimization and milling control. Algorithms already assist in selecting optimal milling parameters and planning tool changes more intelligently. This extends machine runtimes and ensures more efficient material use—a major advantage in an industry that must manage rising cost pressures while maintaining high quality (Dental Asia, 2025).

3. The Irreplaceable Human Factor: Trust and Empathy

As valuable as automation in practice and laboratory environments may be, dentistry remains fundamentally a people-centered profession. Technology can simplify clinical workflows, but it cannot replace what patients value most: empathy, trust, and personal interaction.

Dental anxiety remains one of the most significant barriers to care. Emotional competence within the dental team determines whether patients build trust and accept treatment recommendations. Studies show that factors such as empathy, communication skills, and the ability to take fears seriously directly correlate with treatment adherence and clinical outcomes (Kwong Hing, 2025).

AI can analyze data—but it cannot replace human responsibility, reassurance, and compassion (Memon et al., 2025).

4. The Future of the Dental Team: AI-Supported Humanity

Digitalization does not diminish the relevance of dental professionals—it redefines their roles. AI takes over repetitive tasks, allowing team members to shift toward oversight, quality assurance, and relationship management.

In the future, dentistry will likely need not fewer, but differently skilled professionals. Relationship-oriented roles, such as patient coordinators, will grow in importance. At the same time, working with AI systems requires new competencies in data interpretation, evaluating algorithmic results, and integrating these insights with clinical experience (Kwong Hing, 2025).

The key will be ensuring that dental teams do not adopt AI-generated insights unquestioningly but combine them with human judgment. Only this synergy creates care that is faster, safer, and more empathetic. This vision leads not to reducing team sizes but to elevating teams—strengthened, not replaced, by AI (Lim, 2025).

5. Conclusion

The dentistry of the future is digital—but it remains deeply human. AI and automation enhance efficiency, precision, and transparency across both clinical practice and dental manufacturing. Yet the true value of these technologies only emerges when they are understood as tools that free up time for what matters most: personal interaction, trust, and clinical decision-making.

AI becomes an enabler, not a replacement. It allows routine tasks to be delegated and shifts focus toward complex decisions and human connection. Those who maintain this balance will succeed in the long term—with dentistry that is modern, efficient, and still firmly rooted in the humanistic core of the profession (Wong, 2025; Kwong Hing, 2025; Lim, 2025; Dental Asia, 2025).
 

FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions

1. How does AI improve patient care?
AI accelerates diagnostic processes, supports structured monitoring, and takes over repetitive administrative tasks. This creates more time for patient education, counseling, and empathetic interaction—all crucial factors for treatment success (Kwong Hing, 2025; Wong, 2025).

2. Does AI replace dental professionals?
No. AI shifts responsibilities and creates new roles but does not replace clinical accountability. Trust, empathy, and clinical judgment remain the foundation of effective dental care (Kwong Hing, 2025).

3. What role does AI play in dental manufacturing?
AI-enhanced systems optimize parameter selection, tool changes, and material use in the CAD/CAM process. This increases precision and efficiency and significantly reduces remakes in dental laboratories (Dental Asia, 2025).

4. How does technology support patient communication?
AI-generated videos improve patient understanding of consent procedures and strengthen long-term recall. With translation into more than 130 languages, they also help overcome communication barriers (Memon et al., 2025; Stori, 2025).